If you hadn’t noticed, there has been a dust-up in recent weeks over illegal immigration. Political maneuverings among Democrats and Republicans in response to calls for immigration reform have been pretty enlightening. From what I am able to tell, there is both a complete misunderstanding of what “reform” actually means and a rather obvious lack of interest in actually doing something about it. Having found itself unable to agree on what constitutes reasonable reform, we are now forced to wait for Congress to take another look at it in the future.
The problem
By most estimates, there are somewhere near 11 to 12 million illegal immigrants in the United States right now, with over a million more arriving every year.
The influx of illegal immigration has had a very real impact on our country. As most illegal immigrants do not work jobs that provide employer sponsored health care (or wages high enough to pay for it out of pocket), when they become sick or injured they must seek help through subsidized health care providers - often at emergency rooms with heavily inflated costs - with the bills for those services passed along to tax payers. Further stresses are placed upon the courts, law enforcement agencies and public schools as these institutions are asked to take on demands that they were not designed for.
Finally, the influx of illegal immigrants has significantly depressed the demand for unskilled laborers in certain industries, making it difficult for legal immigrants and US citizens alike to make a living (the true reason why Americans aren’t “doing those jobs” is that they’re already being done at artificially low wages, and legal residents just can’t compete against those who will do it under the table).
Nowhere are these impacts felt more strongly than here in the Los Angeles region. Here, health and welfare institutions are buckling under the stress, and there isn’t much hope of this improving much in the near future. As it is, the effects of illegal immigration are beginning to be felt elsewhere, too. Los Angeles - and California as a whole - are suffering from problems that will soon be felt across the country if the problem is not dealt with soon.
Heads in the sand
The first thing we all need to do is recognize the immigration issue for what it is - a real problem, and one that needs to be taken care of. As it is, those in political power have done little to address the core problem - that people are entering the country illegally, rather than going through the legitimate processes offered - resulting in increased strain on social institutions and a marked impact on certain sectors of our economy.
It’s not hard to see why this problem has not been dealt with: Democrats see a largely sympathetic political force (and, if their amnesty-presented-as-immigration-reform efforts come to fruition, a strong and consistent voting block), whereas Republicans see a source of cheap labor for their own constituents’ business interests. Sadly, in a time of contentious disagreement among our leaders one of the few things that can be agreed upon is that political interests take precedence. Wrap it all up in a healthy dose of political correctness (having the termacity to question people entering the country illegally is a good way to end up being labeled a racist or xenophobe), and you have a rather uncomfortable topic that nobody in power wants to approach.
How to deal with it
When you strip out the emotional arguments, the entire illegal immigration issue is more or less a classic example of supply and demand at play. You have people outside of the United States with very real reasons for wanting to come here - largely economic in nature. Within the United States you have employers who have a strong economic incentive to hire an illegal workforce. Such workers can be paid far less, and it’s unlikely that the laws against hiring illegal immigrants will be enforced (think about it: how often do ever you hear about enforcement against corporations for hiring violations?).
Rather than talk about building walls, turning illegal immigration into a felony, etc. the solution is actually far more simple and less divisive: We should disincentivize the hiring of an illegal workforce by requiring employers to fully vet their workers, with strict penalties and potential for jail time for those that do not.
Do this, and suddenly the option of hiring illegal workers under the table doesn’t look quite so enticing. The main source of illegal jobs dry up - going to legal residents who will then receive fair wages, pay into social security, pay taxes and so on.
Of course, to some extent we will still need to police our borders and work to ensure that law enforcement is able to do its job. By attacking the economic root of the problem, though, the task will not seem quite so daunting.
One incredibly divisive aspect of some immigration reform legislation proposed has been the criminalization of helping illegal immigrants. To some extent this is fine, but it should not be enforced too broadly. I don’t agree with criminalizing those who provide free care to those coming over the border (ie. groups that leave water and food in the desert so that immigrants won’t die as they head north), but we should still work to enforce laws against those who knowingly profit from assisting or trafficking illegal immigrants across our borders. Such human smuggling “coyotes” often move people from place to place in the most deplorable of conditions, and deserve every bit of contempt they receive.
None of this will come to fruition, though, until as a nation we come to terms with the fact that illegal immigration is, in fact, illegal. It’s not just “undocumented”, no more than my stealing someone else’s car would be “unauthorized borrowing.” As any other country we have a right to set our own immigration policies, and asking that these policies be followed is a right and necessary as a matter of practicality.
It’s absolutely true that illegal immigrants are usually people who simply want the best for their families and are doing what they can to get by, but it cannot be dismissed that the very first act upon arriving in this country was to violate one of its laws (a far cry from the oath that legal immigrants take). While illegal immigrants should not be prevented from applying for residency or eventually obtaining legal citizenship, they should not receive a pass to the front of the line or any sort of leg up on those trying to enter legally, and should be asked to enter in accordance with the laws of their new home.
An important part of the solution: Opening up legal immigration
One thing that you will often hear from those who have immigrated to this country legally is that it’s damned difficult to do. I don’t envy anyone who has to rely on the US Federal government for getting anything done in a timely manner, but when it takes many years and a great deal of money to come here, it’s no wonder that otherwise honest - but desperate - people choose to do so illegally.
As a part of any immigration reform legislation we should streamline the process to every extent possible and increase our legal immigration quotas to allow as many people to enter legally as our nation can reasonably handle. We are, after all, a nation of immigrants and we should welcome to those who wish to come here here through legitimate means, dreaming of a better life. It’s worth remembering that history has shown that every single influx of immigrants in the past have eventually assimilated into our country’s cultural fabric - we’ve found a place for them, and became a better country for it - and today’s immigrants will be no different.